Eligibility & Enrollment for Medicare
You’re likely to qualify for Medicare when you turn 65 if you meet the eligibility requirements. There are some exceptions, including certain disabilities, that can qualify you for coverage sooner. Your initial enrollment is open for seven months, but there are other windows as well. You can face higher costs if you delay enrollment.

- Written by Lindsey Crossmier
Lindsey Crossmier
Financial Writer
Lindsey Crossmier is an accomplished writer with experience working for The Florida Review and Bookstar PR. As a financial writer, she covers Medicare, life insurance and dental insurance topics for RetireGuide. Research-based data drives her work.
Read More - Edited By
Lamia Chowdhury
Lamia Chowdhury
Financial Editor
Lamia Chowdhury is a financial content editor for RetireGuide and has over three years of marketing experience in the finance industry. She has written copy for both digital and print pieces ranging from blogs, radio scripts and search ads to billboards, brochures, mailers and more.
Read More - Reviewed By
Michael Jones
Michael Jones
Medicare Expert and Owner of Grand Anchor Insurance Solutions
Michael Jones is a licensed insurance agent who manages his own agency called Grand Anchor Insurance Solutions. In addition to being a Medicare expert, Michael specializes in other insurance products such as voluntary benefits for employees of businesses.
Read More - Published: April 28, 2020
- Updated: March 26, 2025
- 4 min read time
- This page features 7 Cited Research Articles
Medicare Eligibility & Enrollment Basics

Frequently Asked Questions About Medicare Eligibility & Enrollment
Key Eligibility & Enrollment Terms
Learn about these key terms to better understand eligibility and enrollment for Medicare.
- Annual Enrollment Period
- Medicare’s annual enrollment period is Oct. 15 – Dec. 7. The annual enrollment period is for those who already have signed up for Medicare before and are looking to change or update coverage.
- Auto-Enrollment
- You are automatically enrolled in Medicare if you’ve already been receiving benefits from Social Security for at least 24 months.
- Beneficiary
- The beneficiary is the person who receives Medicare benefits.
- Dual Eligibility
- If you have dual eligibility, then you’re eligible for both Medicare and Medicaid.
- Facilitated Enrollment Notice
- A facilitated enrollment notice — also known as a GREEN notice — informs you that if you qualify for Extra Help, you’ll be automatically enrolled in a Part D drug plan if you don’t enroll in one or decline coverage.
- Initial Enrollment Period
- Your initial enrollment period begins three months before your 65th birthday and ends three months after. This is for beneficiaries looking to enroll in Medicare for the first time.
- Late Enrollment Penalty
- If you don’t sign up for Medicare once you’re eligible, you could face a Part A, Part B or Part D late enrollment penalty, which increases your premium cost.
- Special Enrollment Period
- A special enrollment period is for individuals who missed their original enrollment period for Medicare. There are specific instances to qualify for a special enrollment period.

Tailored to your goals. Near you or online.
Writer Ashley Donohoe contributed to this article.
7 Cited Research Articles
- U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (2025, January). Medicare. Retrieved from https://www.ssa.gov/pubs/EN-05-10043.pdf
- U.S. Centers for U.S. Medicare & Medicaid Services. (2024, November 8). 2025 Medicare Parts A & B Premiums and Deductibles. Retrieved from https://www.cms.gov/newsroom/fact-sheets/2025-medicare-parts-b-premiums-and-deductibles
- Robinson, C. J. (n.d.). Understanding Medicare Enrollment Periods (and When You Can Change Your Medicare Plan) Retrieved from https://www.aetna.com/medicare/understanding-medicare/medicare-enrollment-periods-what-to-know.html
- U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (n.d.). Facilitated Enrollment Notice. Retrieved from https://www.medicare.gov/basics/forms-publications-mailings/mailings/help-with-costs/reminder-join-drug-plan
- U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (n.d.). How Do I Sign Up for Medicare? Retrieved from https://www.medicare.gov/basics/get-started-with-medicare/sign-up/how-do-i-sign-up-for-medicare
- U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (n.d.). Log in or Create an Account. Retrieved from https://www.medicare.gov/account/login
- U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services. (n.d.). “Welcome to Medicare” Package (Not Automatically Enrolled). Retrieved from https://www.medicare.gov/basics/forms-publications-mailings/mailings/signing-up/welcome-to-medicare-package